Ancistrus species list – overview of antenna catfish & L numbers

The genus Ancistrus comprises a large number of described species as well as undescribed forms, which are often known in aquatics by their L numbers. On this page, as many of these Bristlenose Catfish as possible are compiled into a clear Ancistrus species list. Many items include brief profiles with photos, information on origin, and tips on care in the aquarium.

Using the filters, for example, you can display only scientifically described species, exclusively undescribed forms, or specifically the known L-Numbers. This gives aquarists a quick introduction to the diversity of the genus, enabling them to better classify animals from the trade and find suitable literature.

The information in the profiles is deliberately kept concise and is intended to provide an initial overview. Detailed descriptions, further information on biology, many additional photos, and practical experience can be found in the standard work “Bristlenose Catfishes: The Plecos of the Genus Ancistrus“, which is referenced for each species.

We have published a specific guide to breeding Ancistrus catfish here: Breeding Ancistrus Catfish (Step by Step)

Frequently asked questions about the species list

What are L-numbers?

L-numbers were introduced to clearly identify plecos even before their scientific description. Many Ancistrus species are known by an L-number before an official species name has been assigned.

Why are some forms or photos missing?

The Ancistrus species list is continuously updated when new information, photos, or identification findings become available. Not all forms appearing on the market can be reliably assigned to a species; in such cases, this is noted in the profiles.

Ancistrus piriformis Muller, 1989

Ancistrus piriformis Muller, 1989

Ancistrus ranunculus (L034) Muller, Rapp Py-Daniel & Zuanon, 1994

Ancistrus ranunculus (L034) Muller, Rapp Py-Daniel & Zuanon, 1994

Ancistrus ranunculus (L255) Muller, Rapp Py-Daniel & Zuanon, 1994

Ancistrus ranunculus (L255) Muller, Rapp Py-Daniel & Zuanon, 1994

Ancistrus ranunculus Muller, Rapp Py-Daniel & Zuanon, 1994

Ancistrus ranunculus Muller, Rapp Py-Daniel & Zuanon, 1994

Ancistrus reisi Fisch-Muller, Cardoso, da Silva & Bertaco, 2005

Ancistrus reisi Fisch-Muller, Cardoso, da Silva & Bertaco, 2005

Ancistrus saudades Souza, Taphorn & Armbruster, 2019

Ancistrus saudades Souza, Taphorn & Armbruster, 2019

Ancistrus sericeus (Cope, 1872)

Ancistrus sericeus (Cope, 1872)

Ancistrus shuar Provenzano & Barriga Salazar, 2018

Ancistrus shuar Provenzano & Barriga Salazar, 2018

Ancistrus sp. “Albino”

Ancistrus sp. “Albino”

Ancistrus sp. “Aquarium strain”

Ancistrus sp. “Aquarium strain”

Ancistrus sp. “Bermejo” (UANC 001)

Ancistrus sp. “Bermejo” (UANC 001)

Ancistrus sp. “Madama” (UANC 002)

Ancistrus sp. “Madama” (UANC 002)

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Bristlenose Catfishes: The Plecos of the Genus Ancistrus

640 pages about the armored catfish of the genus Ancistrus. With more than 140 species profiles, brilliant photos, and expert knowledge from Ingo Seidel & Andreas Tanke.

The New Definitive Guide to Ancistrus - get your Copy Today

Whether you’re a breeder, retailer, or enthusiast: This book offers everything about the keeping, breeding, and species diversity of the popular armored catfishes on over 500 pages. With detailed profiles, distribution maps, and fascinating pictures, it’s a must-have for every aquarist!