Ancistrus species list – overview of antenna catfish & L numbers
Using the filters, for example, you can display only scientifically described species, exclusively undescribed forms, or specifically the known L-Numbers. This gives aquarists a quick introduction to the diversity of the genus, enabling them to better classify animals from the trade and find suitable literature.
The information in the profiles is deliberately kept concise and is intended to provide an initial overview. Detailed descriptions, further information on biology, many additional photos, and practical experience can be found in the standard work “Bristlenose Catfishes: The Plecos of the Genus Ancistrus“, which is referenced for each species.
We have published a specific guide to breeding Ancistrus catfish here: Breeding Ancistrus Catfish (Step by Step)
Frequently asked questions about the species list
What are L-numbers?
L-numbers were introduced to clearly identify plecos even before their scientific description. Many Ancistrus species are known by an L-number before an official species name has been assigned.
Why are some forms or photos missing?
The Ancistrus species list is continuously updated when new information, photos, or identification findings become available. Not all forms appearing on the market can be reliably assigned to a species; in such cases, this is noted in the profiles.

Ancistrus cirrhosus (Valenciennes, 1834-1839)

Ancistrus claro (LDA008) Knaack, 1999

Ancistrus claro Knaack, 1999

Ancistrus clementinae Rendahl, 1937

Ancistrus cryptophthalmus Reis, 1987

Ancistrus cuiabae Knaack, 1999

Ancistrus damasceni (Steindachner, 1907)

Ancistrus dolichopterus (L183) Kner, 1854

Ancistrus dolichopterus Kner, 1854

Ancistrus dubius Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889

Ancistrus erinaceus (Valenciennes, 1840)

Ancistrus falconensis Taphorn, Armbruster & Rodríguez-Olarte, 2010
Bristlenose Catfishes: The Plecos of the Genus Ancistrus
640 pages about the armored catfish of the genus Ancistrus. With more than 140 species profiles, brilliant photos, and expert knowledge from Ingo Seidel & Andreas Tanke.
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Whether you’re a breeder, retailer, or enthusiast: This book offers everything about the keeping, breeding, and species diversity of the popular armored catfishes on over 500 pages. With detailed profiles, distribution maps, and fascinating pictures, it’s a must-have for every aquarist!

